CALCANEUS SPUR
Description
- Calcaneal spur is a bony projection forwards from the undersurface of the calcaneal tuberosity. It is nothing but the ossification of the plantar fascia at its calcaneal end
- Heal spurs are common and do not always cause pain, pain is caused by contact of the spur with the surrounding soft tissue
- Patients (usually middle-aged adults) frequently complain of pain behind or below the heels which increases in intensity after prolonged periods of rest
Classification:
- Inferior calcaneal spur – located in the inferior aspect of calcaneum, typically a response to plantar fasciitis over a period
- Posterior calcaneal spur – develops on the back of the heel at the insertion of achilles tendon
Etiology
- Obesity
- Flat feet or other foot deformities
- Wearing high heeled shoes
- Running or jogging on hard surfaces
- Repeated trauma
- Walking gait abnormalities which cause stress on the heels
Types
- Pain in the heel typically increase in intensity after prolonged periods of rest
- Nature of pain –Described as a sharp knife or pin sticking to the bottom of the foot
- Not able to bear weight in afflicted heel comfortably
- Running, walking or lifting heavy weight may exacerbate the issue
- Pain may be due to inflammation of the soft tissue or bursa beneath the spur also
Investigation
- X-ray – Foot lateral view , reveals bony projection from the surface of the calcaneum
Treatments
- Ice cube application to reduce immediate pain
- Strengthening exercises
- Shoe recommendations
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Ayurvedic Treatment
Internal medicines
- Punarnavadi Kashaya
- Musthadi marma Kashaya
- Rasna erandadi Kashaya
- Rasna sapthaka Kashaya
- Guggulu tiktaka kashaya
- Abha guggulu
- Kaishora guggulu
- Chandraprabha Vati
- Guggulu tiktaka gritha
Procedure
- Lepana - Nagaradi choorna, Jadamayadi choorna, Karuthavattu etc.
- Upanaha - Kolakulathadi
- Agni karma- Ruksha
- Lavana pinda sweda
- Dhara- Murivenna
Department
Salya Tantra
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