CALCANEUS SPUR

Description

  • Calcaneal spur is a bony projection forwards from the undersurface of the calcaneal tuberosity. It is nothing but the ossification of the plantar fascia at its calcaneal end
  • Heal spurs are common and do not always cause pain, pain is caused by contact of the spur with the surrounding soft tissue
  • Patients (usually middle-aged adults) frequently complain of pain behind or below the heels which increases in intensity after prolonged periods of rest

Classification:

  • Inferior calcaneal spur – located in the inferior aspect of calcaneum, typically a response to plantar fasciitis over a period
  • Posterior calcaneal spur – develops on the back of the heel at the insertion of achilles tendon

Etiology

  • Obesity
  • Flat feet or other foot deformities
  • Wearing high heeled shoes
  • Running or jogging on hard surfaces
  • Repeated trauma
  • Walking gait abnormalities which cause stress on the heels

Types

  • Pain in the heel typically increase in intensity after prolonged periods of rest
  • Nature of pain –Described as a sharp knife or pin sticking to the bottom of the foot
  • Not able to bear weight in afflicted heel comfortably
  • Running, walking or lifting heavy weight may exacerbate the issue
  • Pain may be due to inflammation of the soft tissue or bursa beneath the spur also

Investigation

  • X-ray – Foot lateral view , reveals bony projection from the surface of the calcaneum

Treatments

  • Ice cube application to reduce immediate pain
  • Strengthening exercises
  • Shoe recommendations
  • Anti-inflammatory medications 

Ayurvedic Treatment

Internal medicines

  • Punarnavadi Kashaya
  • Musthadi marma Kashaya
  • Rasna erandadi Kashaya
  • Rasna sapthaka Kashaya
  • Guggulu tiktaka kashaya
  • Abha guggulu
  • Kaishora guggulu
  • Chandraprabha Vati
  • Guggulu tiktaka gritha

Procedure

  • Lepana - Nagaradi choorna, Jadamayadi choorna, Karuthavattu etc.
  • Upanaha - Kolakulathadi
  • Agni karma- Ruksha
  • Lavana pinda sweda
  • Dhara- Murivenna

Department

Salya Tantra

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