Luteal phase is the second phase of the ovarian cycle which corresponds with days 14-28 of the menstrual cycle. It is characterized by the transformation of granulosa and theca cells into luteal cells under the influence of progesterone
A luteal phase defect is a condition that affects a woman’s ovulation cycle and makes it difficult to experience a healthy pregnancy. LPD, characterized by low progesterone levels and limited uterine lining growth, undermines egg implantation and foetal development
Types
Infertility
Early miscarriage
Inter menstrual spotting
Investigation
Serum progesterone level
Serum FSH
Serum LH
Treatments
Lifestyle changes to reduce weight
Stress management
Progesterone supplements
HCG to stimulate progesterone production
Clomiphene citrate to stimulate the production of FSH and LH and triggers ovulation
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