RHINITIS VASOMOTOR

Description

  • A type of non allergic rhinitis caused by an increase in blood flow to the nasal mucosa
  • Clinically simulating nasal allergy with symptoms of nasal obstruction, rhinorrhoea and sneezing. One or other of these symptoms may predominate
  • All tests of nasal allergy will be negative and condition usually persist throughout the year

Etiology

  • Idiopathic
  • Temperature changes – dry air, cold, changes in humidity
  • Irritant odours – Perfumes, cigarette smoke
  • Drugs – NSAID , Aspirin , beta blockers

Types

Symptoms

  • Paroxysmal sneezing - Bouts of sneezing start just after getting out of the bed in the morning
  • Excessive rhinorrhoea - This accompanies sneezing or may be the only predominant symptom. It is profuse and watery and may wet several handkerchiefs. The nose may drip when patient leans forward
  • Nasal obstruction- This alters side to side and it is more marked at night. Dependent side of nose gets blocked when lying on one side
  • Postnasal drip

Signs

  • Nasal mucosa over the turbinates is generally congested and Hypertrophic

Complication

  • Nasal polyp , Hypertrophic rhinitis

Investigation

  • Clinical diagnosis
  • Rhinoscopy
  • Total and differential count

Treatments

Medical

  • Avoidance of physical factors which provoke symptoms
  • Antihistaminics and oral nasal decongestants

Surgical

  • Vidian neurectomy

Ayurvedic Treatment

  • Advice to avoid seetha viharas

Internal Medicines

  • Dashamoola katutrayam Kashaya
  • Taleesadi Choorna
  • Vyoshadi vataka
  • Indukantha gritha
  • Haridra khanda
  • Laxmi vilasa rasa

Procedures

  • Kabalam - Triphala kashaya +Trikatu choorna
  • Dhoopana - Haridra varthi

Chronic Nature

  • Nasya - Surasa swarasam + Saindava + honey
  • Jaloukavacharana – over forehead
  • Shirodhara - Surasadi taila

Department

Salakya - ENT

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