CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Description

  • Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by infection with Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Most prevalent STD. Known as a ‘silent’ disease because, although it often has no outward symptoms, it can cause major internal damage
  • Can cause cervicitis in women and urethritis and proctitis in both men and women
  • Chlamydial infections in women can lead to serious consequences including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), tubal factor infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain

Etiology

  • Causative organism: Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Incubation period: 6-14 days
  • Largely under-reported as infected persons are asymptomatic
  • Transmission is by sexual contact with an infected person
  • Can also be passed to a child during vaginal childbirth

Types

  • The majority of infected individuals are asymptomatic 
  • Even when signs and symptoms occur, they're often mild

Symptoms 

  • Vaginal discharge (white/grey)
  • Burning micturition
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Inter-menstrual bleeding
  • Post-coital bleeding
  • Low-grade fever
  • Possible dysuria, polyuria, dyspareunia

Investigation

  • NAAT – gold standard
  • PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
  • Serology -ELISA technique, CF
  • Tissue culture

Treatments

  • Antibiotics – A single dose of Azithromycin or a week of Doxycycline is most commonly used
  • Abstain from intercourse

Ayurvedic Treatment

Internal Medicines

  • Aragwadhadi Kashaya
  • Punarnavadi Kashaya
  • Triphala Guggulu 
  • Vilwadi gutika
  • Chandraprabha Vati
  • Punarnavaasava

 Procedures

  • Yoni Kshalana - Triphala Kashaya
  • Avagaha Sweda - Triphala Kashaya

Department

Prasoothi & Stree Roga

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