TONSILLITIS-CHRONIC

Description

  • Subclinical infections of tonsils without an acute attack
  • It may be a complication of acute tonsillitis
  • Mostly affects children and young adults. Rarely occurs after 50 years

TYPES

  • Chronic follicular tonsillitis - Tonsillar crypts are full of infected cheesy material which shows on the surface as yellowish spots
  • Chronic parenchymatous tonsillitis - There is hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue. Tonsils are very much enlarged and may interfere with speech, deglutition and respiration
  • Chronic fibroid tonsillitis - Tonsils are small but infected, with a history of repeated sore throats

Etiology

  • It may be a complication of acute tonsillitis
  • Mostly affects children and young adults. Rarely occurs after 50 years
  • Chronic infection in sinuses or teeth

Types

  • Recurrent attacks of sore throat or acute tonsillitis
  • Chronic irritation in the throat with cough
  • Halitosis due to pus in crypts
  • Thick speech, difficulty in swallowing

Complications

  • Peritonsillar abscess
  • Parapharyngeal abscess
  • Intratonsillar abscess
  • Tonsilloliths
  • Tonsillar cyst

Investigation

  • Throat examination
  • Throat Swab
  • Complete blood count

Treatments

  • Conservative treatment – General health, diet
  • Treatment of coexistent infection of teeth, nose and sinuses
  • Tonsillectomy - when tonsils interfere with speech, deglutition and respiration 

Ayurvedic Treatment

  • Advice to avoid seetha vihara

Internal medicines

  • Varanadi kashaya
  • Panchathiktaka kashaya
  • Nirgundyadi kashaya
  • Pachanamrutha kashaya
  • Kanchanara guggulu
  • Gopeechandanadi gutika
  • Vettumaran gutika
  • Guggulu panchapala choorna
  • Amrutarishta
  • Punarnavasava

Procedures

  • Nasya - shadbindu taila
  • Shirodhara - surasadi thaila
  • Kabala -Triphala kashaya , Khadira gulika as kashaya
  • Pratisaranam - Tankana + Honey
  • Lepa(Ext) – Rasna jambeera , Sasasruthi as samoola
  • Application on head - Asanavilwadi taila , Nirgundyadi taila, Lakshadi kera

Department

Salakya - ENT

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